Thomas Addis Arnold O. Beckman Vannevar Bush Dan H. Campbell Harris M. Chadwell James Bryant Conant Robert B. Corey William H. Eberhardt Thorfin R. Hogness Frank B. Jewett George B. Kistiakowsky Joseph B. Koepfli Arthur Lamb Ava Helen Pauling Linus Pauling Linus Pauling, Jr. David P. Shoemaker Irvin Stewart J. Holmes Sturdivant Sidney Weinbaum J. Norton Wilson Reuben E. WoodView all Key Participants
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Linus Pauling1901-1994
Ava Helen and Linus Pauling Papers Location: Special Collections, Oregon State University Libraries Address: 121 The Valley Library, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-4501 Size: 4400 linear ft. Finding Aid: http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/index.html Phone: 541-737-2075 Fax: 541-737-8674 Email: special.collections@oregonstate.edu Web: http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/
Correspondence
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Mrs. John Van N. Dorr. September 15, 1938.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Irvin Stewart. April 5, 1939.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Irvin Stewart. April 5, 1939.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Alexander Todd. April 26, 1939.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Leslie Sutton. September 11, 1939.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Irvin Stewart. September 19, 1939.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Leslie Sutton. April 2, 1940.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Arthur Holly Compton. May 14, 1940.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Richard C. Tolman. June 12, 1940.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Warren K. Lewis. July 17, 1940.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to W. A. Wooster, August 8, 1940.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to A.V. Hill and Mrs. Hill. August 26, 1940.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Vannevar Bush. September 23, 1940.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to James B. Conant. October 9, 1940.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to W. A. Wooster. October 10, 1940.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to T.K. Sherwood. November 14, 1940.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Richard C. Tolman. December 20, 1940.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to T. K. Sherwood. February 8, 1941.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Harris M. Chadwell. April 18, 1941.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to T. K. Sherwood. May 13, 1941.
- Letter from Ava Helen Pauling to Thomas Addis. May 20, 1941.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to James Conant. June 18, 1941.
- Letter from Linus Pauling, Jr. to Ava Helen Pauling. June 30, 1941.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Irvin Stewart. February 17, 1942.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to the California Institute Research Foundation. April 9, 1942.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to George Kistiakowsky. April 25, 1942.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to A. N. Richards. May 12, 1942.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to the California Institute Research Foundation. May 12, 1942.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Edwin J. Cohn. May 21, 1942.
- Letter from D. W. Winfree to Linus Pauling. May 25, 1942.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to George Kistiakowsky. May 27, 1942.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to E.C. Barrett. June 12, 1942.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Warren C. Johnson. June 29, 1942.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to George Kistiakowsky. June 30, 1942.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Theodore Dunham. July 15, 1942.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Theodore Dunham. July 18, 1942.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Worth H. Rodebush. July 22, 1942.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Howard J. Lucas. July 30, 1942.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Reuben Wood. September 2, 1942.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to John S. Burlew. September 3, 1942.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Robert W. Cairns. September 3, 1942.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Los Angeles Board No. 234 of the U.S. Selective Service System. October 26, 1942.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to the Los Angeles Board of Appeal of the U.S. Selective Service System. November 10, 1942.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to James Conant. January 12, 1943.
- Letter from J. Norton Wilson to John H. Yoe. March 9, 1943.
- Letter from Linus Pauling, Jr. to Ava Helen Pauling. June 2, 1943.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Vannevar Bush. July 9, 1943.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to A. N. Richards. July 9, 1943.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Arthur L. Bloomfield. August 21, 1943.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to the Eastman Kodak Company Research Laboratories. October 1, 1943.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to A. N. Richards. November 18, 1943.
- Letter from Linus Pauling, Jr. to Linus Pauling. December 6, 1943.
- Letter from Linus Pauling, Jr. to Ava Helen and Linus Pauling. January 18, 1944.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to the War Manpower Commission, Committee on Scientific Research Personnel. March 6, 1944.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to the War Manpower Commission. March 10, 1944.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to A. N. Richards. April 5, 1944.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to A. N. Richards. May 1, 1944.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to A. N. Richards. June 14, 1944.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to B. O. Raulston. September 19, 1944.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to George A. Richter. October 26, 1944.
- Letters from Linus Pauling to "Chad" [Warren Lothrop?]. November 1, 1944.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Lloyd Spencer. December 4, 1944.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to A. N. Richards. December 29, 1944.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Vannevar Bush. January 11, 1945.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to W. W. Palmer. January 19, 1945.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Frank B. Jewett. January 19, 1945.
- Telegram from Linus Pauling to Homer W. Smith. March 6, 1945.
- Transcript of an anonymous letter sent to Linus Pauling. March 9, 1945.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Roger Adams. April 2, 1945.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Louis Jordan. April 3, 1945.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Ava Helen Pauling. April 12, 1945.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Roger Adams. May 4, 1945.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Vannevar Bush. July 20, 1945.
- Letters from Linus Pauling to Warren C. Lothrop. October 22, 1945.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to W. A. Noyes, Jr. November 14, 1945.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to J. Robert Oppenheimer. November 26, 1945.
- Letter from Linus Pauling, Jr. to the Pauling family. December 4, 1945.
- Letter from David Shoemaker to the Caltech Faculty. December 13, 1945.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Paul Emmett. February 25, 1946.
- Letter from Linus Pauling, Jr. to Ava Helen and Linus Pauling. April 24, 1946.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Harlow Shapley. July 3, 1946.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Alan T. Waterman. April 7, 1954.
- Letter from Linus Pauling to Ma Hai-teh. February 7, 1974.
Pictures and Illustrations
- Linus Pauling in Germany. 1926.
- Linus Pauling in the laboratory. 1940.
- The Pauling family on an outing to the beach. 1940.
- Linus Pauling, 1940s.
- Technical drawings of the Pauling Oxygen Meter. approx. 1940.
- Diagrams of the Pauling Oxygen Meter torsion balance. approx. 1940.
- The Pauling Oxygen Meter. approx. 1940.
- Informal portrait of the Pauling family. 1941.
- Members of the Caltech Chemistry staff seated at the department picnic. 1941.
- Linus Pauling holding two laboratory rabbits. 1942.
- Series of diagrams of the Pauling Oxygen Meter. June 8, 1942.
- Linus Pauling and Dan Campbell in the laboratory, California Institute of Technology. 1943.
- Diagram of the Precipitation Apparatus, Smoke Particle-Size Project. approx. 1943.
- Diagram of the Filament Charging Device, Smoke Particle-Size Project. approx. 1943.
- Graph of particle radii and quantities, Smoke Particle-Size Project. approx. 1943.
- Pauling's NDRC authorization papers permitting work on explosives in warfare. May 1, 1944.
- Charcoal portrait of Linus Pauling. 1945.
- "Blowing Bubbles" diagram. approx. 1945.
- "Sizing Bubbles" diagram. approx. 1945.
- Torsion balance used in the Pauling oxygen meter. approx. 1945.
- "Jap Flag Painted on Garage Door." March 7, 1945.
- Linus Pauling with his sons - Peter, Crellin and Linus, Jr. 1946.
- The Pauling Oxygen Meter, Model K, Serial No. 3. 1947.
- Linus Pauling. 1990s.
- Linus Pauling. 1990s.
- Thomas Hager and Linus Pauling. February 27, 1991.
Published Papers and Official Documents
- "Beckman Oxygen Analyzers and Recorders: General Information Bulletin." 1940s.
- Carbon copy of an untitled application to the National Defense Research Committee. approx. 1940.
- "Pledge of Secrecy." November 4, 1940.
- "Patent Assignment and Agreement." 1942.
- "Improvements in the Design of an Instrument for Measuring the Partial Pressure of Oxygen in a Mixture of Gases, and the Construction
of Five Instruments." July 10, 1942.
- "Retention of Transfused Substances in the Blood Stream." July 21, 1942.
- "Memorandum on Osmotic Pressure of Protein Solutions." July 21, 1942.
- "Informal Report, Section B5 NDRC." July 22, 1942.
- "High Velocity Development." August 26, 1942.
- "Ad Hoc Committee on Internal Ballistics as related to Hyper-Velocity Guns." August 28 - September 12, 1942.
- "Photometric Determination of Carboxyhemoglobin." October 21, 1942.
- "Early Experiments." approx. 1943.
- "A Study of the Pauling Oxygen Meter Toward Its Possible Adaptation to Naval Use." January 15, 1943.
- "Informal Monthly Progress Report on Spectrophotometric Determination of Carbonmonoxyhemoglobin." February 1943.
- "Request for Authorization of Visit." March 12, 1943.
- "Request for Authorization of Visit." March 12, 1943.
- "Attempts to Find Substitutes for Human Serum for Transfusion by Chemical Treatment of Protein Solutions." March 31, 1943.
- Form denoting receipt of classified material. November 16, 1943.
- "Report on the Use of Dyes for the Non-Specific Detection of Proteins." approx. 1944.
- Committee's Reserved List of Scientific and Technical Personnel certificate. January 5, 1944.
- "Progress Report, OSRD Contract Symbol No. 4990." November 1, 1944.
- Statement of Invention. 1945.
- "Pauling Oxygen Meter: Instructions." January 1945.
- "Outline of Method 1." February 20, 1945.
- Certificate of Recognition. March 1, 1945.
- "A Proposed Method of Improving the Burning Properties of Propellant Grains." March 2, 1945.
- "A Method of Improving the Burning Properties of Propellants." March 12, 1945.
- Official travel ledger. March 16, 1945.
- Minutes of a meeting of the Research Board for National Security. April 18, 1945.
- "Further Observations on the Use of Acid Dyes for Development of Protein SW." April 24, 1945.
- Receipt for classified material sent to Pauling by Warren C. Lothrop. August 8, 1945.
- "Demobilization Program." August 10, 1945.
- "German Powder Development Between 1918 and 1942." September 15, 1945.
- "LC 4 - A Simple Method of SW Using Gelatin." November 10, 1945.
- Certificate of Appreciation for Service to the Rocket Development Program. December 3, 1945.
- Minutes of a conference on atomic energy. December 3, 1945.
- "U.S. Reported to Have 200 Atom Bombs." December 4, 1945.
- Naval Ordinance Development Award. December 10, 1945.
- "Final Report on Biological SW." December 31, 1945.
- "Defense Projects On Which Professor Linus Pauling Served As Official Investigator Or Responsible Investigator." approx. 1946.
- "A Statement of Purpose." 1946.
- "Oxygen Meter Has Its Postwar Uses." March 9, 1947.
- Presidential Medal for Merit. February 2, 1948.
Manuscript Notes and Typescripts
- "Speech for Union Now." April 8, 1940.
- "The Immediate Need for Interdemocracy Federal Union and Mr. Streit’s Proposed Declaration of Interdependence." July 22, 1940.
- Notes by Linus Pauling related to the development of a torsion balance for the Pauling oxygen meter. October 1940.
- "Report on Hydrogen Peroxide." November 13, 1940.
- "Science and Democracy." November 26, 1940.
- Notes on meals by Ava Helen Pauling. June 22, 1941.
- Notes on blood urea concentrations. November 17, 1941.
- "NC program." 1942.
- "Possibilities." 1942.
- Notes re: high explosives and propellants. August 11 - October 1, 1942.
- Notes prepared in anticipation of the first meetings of the Ad Hoc Committee on Internal Ballistics. August 13 - 25, 1942.
- First and second meetings of the Ad Hoc Committee on Internal Ballistics. August 28, 1942.
- Notes by Linus Pauling on a conversation with George Kistiakowsky. September 5, 1942.
- Rough draft of a resolution passed by the Ad Hoc Committee on Internal Ballistics. September 12, 1942.
- "Report of The Ad Hoc Committee on Internal Ballistics of the National Defense Research Committee." September 29, 1942.
- Notes from multiple meetings on rocket propellant development. January 23 - September 8, 1943.
- Notes by Linus Pauling on a method for producing oxypolygelatin. July 23, 1943.
- Notes on stabilizers and plasticizers for use in the development of rocket propellants. March 15, 1944.
- Notes from Division 8 meetings on rocket propellant development. August 21 - 24, 1944.
- "A New Method of Rocket Propulsion" and "A Method of Decreasing the Temperature Coefficient of Steady-state Pressure." October 10 - November 10, 1944.
- Page of test screeds developed as part of a research program on invisible inks. 1945.
- "Blood Substitutes." February 16, 1945.
- The Future of Medical Research. April 25, 1945.
- Test screed developed as part of a research program on invisible inks. November 14, 1945.
- "Introduction of Colonel Evans Carlson." December 27, 1945.
- "The Condensation and Oxidation of Gelatin with Glyoxal and Hydrogen Peroxide for the Preparation of a Plasma Substitute (Oxypolygelatin)." 1949.
- "Nuclear Structure & Fission." January 15, 1964.
- "Nuclear Fission." August 1976.
Quotes
"[Simon's] family is in Berlin now. He is worried about anti-Semitism. He is a Jew, and so is his wife (and the children).
We talked about Jews a while. He said Euken was brought to Gottingen instead of Stern because there are so many Jews there
already (Franck, Born, Conant, Goldschmidt) and they thought it better not to have another."
Linus Pauling. Letter to Ava Helen Pauling. May 9, 1932.
"The feeling in America is uniformly that of sympathy for England in her inability to stand for Hitlerism any longer and I
hope that the democracies will line up together strong enough to put an end to the situation soon."
Linus Pauling. Letter to Leslie Sutton. September 11, 1939.
"I would be willing to assume responsibility for work on a problem of national defense, and I am in a position to do this.
I myself could arrange to devote a considerable fraction of my time, perhaps one third, to this work..."
Linus Pauling. Letter to Warren K. Lewis. July 17, 1940.
"While talking with Badger this morning I had the idea of determining partial pressure of oxygen in presence of other gases
by measuring magnetic susceptibility. I have devised an apparatus...and have made rough calculations showing that it should
work."
Linus Pauling. Note to Self. October 1940.
"Have most promising method determination partial pressure oxygen. Best available post-doctorate assistant offered job elsewhere.
May I hold him. Please telegram or telephone."
Linus Pauling. Telegram to James Conant. October 8, 1940.
"I am planning to carry out during the next few days some experiments on the resistance of concentrated peroxide to shock
by detonators and by rifle bullets, and I shall let you know the results of the experiments."
Linus Pauling. Letter to T.K. Sherwood. November 14, 1940.
"Dr. Chadwell has handed me your telegram stating that you are ill and I certainly regret to hear that you may be laid up
for some time. The wording of your telegram would indicate that you have run into something serious although I certainly
hope that this may not be the case."
T.K. Sherwood. Letter to Linus Pauling. April 16, 1941.
"I have burned the carbon paper, faulty mimeograph sheets, and original manuscript of the report. I trust that you will find
the report satisfactory."
Linus Pauling. Letter to James B. Conant. May 13, 1941.
"Our work on the apparatus continues to give satisfactory results. The only feature of it which has disappointed me somewhat
is that our progress has been somewhat slower than I had expected."
Linus Pauling. Letter to James Conant. May 13, 1941.
"Oh, I might mention that everyone from the East who writes to give Linus advice urges him to get in touch with a Dr. Addis
somewhere in San Francisco, at Berkeley, Stanford, etc. You see how things get nosed around."
Ava Helen Pauling. Letter to Thomas Addis. May 20, 1941.
"Our Section L-1 on Aerosols has been set up to handle problems dealing with both offense and defense against toxic smokes.
In connection with that program they have naturally run into the old problem of measurement of particle size and particle-size
distribution, and have employed two or three of the more promising optical and microscope techniques in this connection...
I wonder if you would give some though to possible new methods of attacking this problem..."
James B. Conant. Letter to Linus Pauling. June 13, 1941.
"We are much interested in your suggestion regarding particle size measurements and it seems probable that we will ask you
to undertake a study of its possibility."
T.K. Sherwood. Letter to Linus Pauling. July 9, 1941.
"I am glad to learn that the Office of Scientific Research and Development is willing to enter into a contract for support
of our further investigation concerning the development of [the] important partial pressure indicator."
Linus Pauling. Letter to Vannevar Bush. August 15, 1941.
"This Committee recommends that a program of experimental study of the relative erosive powers of propellants with special
reference to hyper-velocity guns be begun immediately by Section A of Division A of the NDRC, with the advice and cooperation
of the Army and Navy."
National Defense Research Ad-Hoc Committee on Internal Ballistics. "Resolution Passed by Ad Hoc Committee." 1942.
"I am very much interested in the fact that you feel that there is a reasonably good chance for the development of an instrument
based upon the magnetic susceptibility of hemoglobin and its compounds which would provide for the detection of carbon monoxide."
Warren C. Johnson. Letter to Linus Pauling. April 22, 1942.
"The Committee [on Medical Research] was favorably disposed toward the project and were unanimous in the thought that if any
one could accomplish such a result you would have to be the one."
A. N. Richards. Letter to Linus Pauling. May 8, 1942.
"I have known Dr. Sturdivant for fifteen years. During the period 1927-1930 he carried on graduate work in chemistry at the
California Institute of Technology under my direction, and since 1930 he has worked continuously as Research Fellow, Senior
Fellow in Research, and Assistant Professor of Chemistry. Throughout this time I have been in very close contact with ihm.
I have complete confidence in his honesty, integrity, loyalty to the United States of America. I rate him as the most reliable
and trustworthy man that I know."
Linus Pauling. Letter to George Kistiakowsky. May 27, 1942.
"Confirming Dr. Conant’s recent telephone conversation with you, I am pleased to appoint you Chairman of the Ad Hoc Committee
on Internal Ballistics as related to Hyper-Velocity Guns."
Vannevar Bush. Letter to Linus Pauling. August 11, 1942.
"Both the Army and the Navy are developing hypervelocity guns. Of the two, the Army has the greater interest, because of
antitank application.... Present work involves taper bore guns, muzzle adapters, light-weight projectiles."
Linus Pauling. Note to Self. August 28, 1942.
"In regard to the carbon monoxide project, unless there is some other method of approach it would appear to me without a too
careful analysis that the hemoglobin method is not suitable for adaption to an airplane instrument."
Warren C. Johnson. Letter to Linus Pauling. March 23, 1943.
"We are now making a large preparation, about fifteen pounds of oxypolygel, from Knox calcium gelatinate Lot No. C-1... Individual
preparations of a little less than a pound are made, and these are being studied by physical-chemical methods to check on
the uniformity of the product."
Linus Pauling. Letter to Robert F. Loeb. July 24, 1943.
"Our faith in the future rests up on our faith in these laws of nature. And so we can understand that these laws cannot be
broken, but must pursue their inexorable course even when, because of an accidental, unavoidable concatenation of circumstances,
this course is such as to take from us our friend Elizabeth early in her life..."
Linus Pauling. "Talk at Memorial Services for Elizabeth Swingle." September 27, 1943.
"I have just heard, unofficially, that the Committee on Blood Substitutes of the National Research Council has sent you a
recommendation that all projects concerned with gelatine as a possible blood substitute be discontinued."
A. N. Richards. Letter to Linus Pauling. May 8, 1944.
"The recommendation of the NRC Committee was that [your contract] not be extended and the CMR, acting in accordance with it,
voted not to extend."
A. N. Richards. Letter to Linus Pauling. May 14, 1944.
"The enclosed letter, marked No. 1, is written on paper treated by our process. Would you be able to have a thorough examination
made of it, and to let us know the results?"
Linus Pauling. Letter to Warren C. Lothrop. November 1, 1944.
"I will feel that the study of this subject is well started, and that fully appropriate steps for meeting the President's
wishes have been taken, if the group selected can be brought together promptly, and I hope I may soon have indication of your
willingness to serve in this connection."
Vannevar Bush. Letter to Linus Pauling. January 5, 1945.
"I do not know who is responsible for this un-American act. The people in Pasadena and the surrounding region are, in general,
intelligent and patriotic. I have, however, come in contact with a few people who do not know what the Bill of Rights is and
what the Four Freedoms are and what the principles are for which the United Nations are fighting. I suspect that the trespass
on our home was carried out by one or more of these misguided people who believe that American citizens should be persecuted
in the same way that the Nazis have persecuted the Jewish citizens of Germany and the conquered territories."
Linus Pauling. "Vandals Victimize Scientist's Home Where Nisei Employed," Pasadena Independent. March 7, 1945.
"I am very pleased to accept the appointment mentioned in your letter of January 5 as a member of the special committee which
will devote its attention to the question of the future of medical research in this country."
Linus Pauling. Letter to Vannevar Bush. May 11, 1945.
"I am very glad to receive a copy of your report to the President. I have read this report with great interest, and with
complete approval."
Linus Pauling. Letter to Vannevar Bush. June 5, 1945.
"Your efforts in this Division have been a great value to the Nation. The development of chromatographic methods of analysis
is, in itself, a substantial contribution which is widely used throughout the country wherever investigations of rocket powder
are under way. Your studies of stability and surveillance methods have been very helpful in all powder developments and in
settling difficulties encountered in manufacturing operations. Your recent suggestion of the use of rate control strands
or particles has made the program on castable double base powder much more effective and should give the product a wider range
of properties and applications. I believe that you were most helpful in all the Division's undertakings and have every right
to feel proud of each contribution."
Vannevar Bush. Letter to Linus Pauling. June 14, 1945.
"I thank you for you letter...and the copy of your report to the President. You may be assured that I shall do everything
possible to stimulate consideration of the matter presented in your report by local groups in this section of the country.
I am, as you know, in whole-hearted agreement with the recommendations which you make."
Linus Pauling. Letter to Vannevar Bush. July 20, 1945.
"I thank you for you letter...and the copy of your report to the President. You may be assured that I shall do everything
possible to stimulate consideration of the matter presented in your report by local groups in this section of the country.
I am, as you know, in whole-hearted agreement with the recommendations which you make."
Linus Pauling. Letter to Vannevar Bush. July 20, 1945.
"The problem of an atomic war must not be confused by minor problems such as Communism versus capitalism. An atomic war would
kill everyone, left, right, or center."
Linus Pauling. "The H-Bomb or Peace." February 13, 1950.
"I made one great mistake in my life when I signed the letter to President Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made
but there was some justification - the danger that the Germans would make them."
Albert Einstein. As recounted by Linus Pauling. November 16, 1954.
"During the year 1944 Mrs. Ava Helen Pauling worked for several months in my laboratory at the California Institute of Technology.
Her task consisted in the separation by chromatography of various colored derivatives of plant products and the determination
of their physical constants. I remember with a great deal of pleasure her participation in our research which she carried
out to my full satisfaction. I have no hesitation in recommending her for an appointment which would enable her to return
to the laboratory."
A. J. Haagen-Smit. Letter to Linus Pauling. October 27, 1967.
"I was asked very soon after the atomic bombs were used at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, to give talks to groups of citizens - Rotary
Club sort of thing. I remember the first one was in Hollywood. I was asked because I was known as a speaker about scientific
subjects, who could present the material to the public at large."
Linus Pauling. NOVA Interview. 1977.
"Dr. John Kincaid has told me today that one discovery that was made by our group in Pasadena during the Second World War
has been pretty universally adopted.... We showed that dinitrodiphenylamine was less basic and for this reason was a more
effective stabilizer than diphenylamine itself. He said that dinitrodiphenylamine is now universally used in powder."
Linus Pauling. Note to Self. April 22, 1983.
"I remember with pleasure the years that we were together as graduate students and staff members in the California Institute
of Technology, and also that we are both members of Delta Upsilon. I have sometimes mentioned to people that your DU spectrophotometer
was given that name because of Delta Upsilon, but that was just a surmise on my part."
Linus Pauling. Letter to Arnold O. Beckman. January 8, 1986.
"During the Second World War, when the children were growing up, I think three of the children were still at home or - I don't
know, perhaps the youngest one was still at home - [Ava Helen Pauling] worked for a couple of years as a chemist on a war
job making rubber out of plants that would grow in the Mojave. She was interested in chemistry and knew a lot of chemistry
but it was more an intellectual interest. She was planning to write a cookbook on the science of cooking, because she knew
what happened when things were cooked. She knew what baking powder is and why you use it. She used to make her own baking
powder, instead of just buying baking powder. Well, she never got that done. She was a very good cook, but she never wrote
the book on the science of cooking....It probably wouldn't have had much of a sale, because the contents might well have been
above the heads of most cooks."
Linus Pauling. Interview with Samantha Guerry. April 1991.
"Decisions can be made now that will determine the quality of life for human beings for hundreds of years. Now is the time
for all nations and all people to cooperate in building a world free of war and militarism, a world based on rationality and
ethics."
Linus Pauling. "Our Goal: A World in Which Every Human Being Can Lead a Good Life." October 20, 1991.
"Pauling finally felt he was going to be able to do something positive to fight the Nazis, and he listened eagerly as a group
of military officers presented the researchers with a wish list of needed breakthroughs, including new medicines, better explosives,
and more accurate monitoring and detection devices."
Thomas Hager. Force of Nature: The Life of Linus Pauling. 1995. Audio Clips
- Interview with Linus Pauling. August 23, 1991.
- The Birth and Production of the Pauling Oxygen Meter. (2:31)
- Oxypolygelatin Not Approved for Human Use. (2:07)
- Pauling's Explosives Patent. (0:43)
- A Wide Array of War Projects. (1:07)
- The Importance of Pauling's Powder Research. (2:32)
- A Secret Code Developed by Pauling. (2:03)
- Interview with John T. Edsall. November 1, 1991.
- War Work Directed by Robert Corey. (1:32)
- Interview with William Lipscomb. November 3, 1991.
- Elizabeth Swingle's Laboratory Accident. (1:33)
- Interview with William Lipscomb. November 3, 1991.
- William Lipscomb's Wartime Experience. (1:16)
- Interview with William Lipscomb. November 3, 1991.
- A Project to Cloud Up Los Angeles. (0:45)
- Interview with Linus Pauling. February 14, 1992.
- Pauling on the Japanese Gardener Incident, Part 1. (3:30)
- Pauling on the Japanese Gardener Incident, Part 2. (1:17)
- Pauling's Atomic Education. (5:26)
- Union Now. (1:20)
- Working for English Refugee Children. (0:36)
- The Story of Laszlo Zechmeister. (4:40)
- Interview with Joseph Koepfli. April 14, 1992.
- The Influence of Thomas Addis on Pauling's Political Interests. (0:31)
- Interview with Joseph Koepfli. April 14, 1992.
- Koepfli on the Japanese Gardener Incident. (0:44)
- Interview with Joseph Koepfli. April 14, 1992.
- Pauling's Battle with Nephritis. (1:36)
- Interview with Joseph Koepfli. April 14, 1992.
- Post-War Uses of Oxypolygelatin. (2:21)
- Interview with Linus Pauling. October 16, 1992.
- Shifts in the Funding Paradigm. (1:38)
- The Palmer Committee (1:18)
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