1920s
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Picture: Image of A. A. Noyes. |
December 27, 1934
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Correspondence: Letter from Warren Weaver to Linus Pauling about the award of money by the Rockefeller Foundation for Pauling's research. |
1935
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Picture: Charles Coryell and Linus Pauling. |
1935
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Picture: Linus Pauling in lecture. |
January 25, 1935
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Correspondence: Linus Pauling's reply to Warren Weaver, mentioning they have begun the experimental investigation of hemoglobin. |
January 29 - March 1, 1935
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Note: Manuscript Notes: “Hb & O2 equilibrium”. |
March 12, 1935
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Correspondence: Memo from Linus Pauling to Millikan requesting more money for blood research. |
June 25, 1935
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Note: Manuscript Notes: “Outline of Experiments on Hemochromagen”. |
1936
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Quote: “Hemoglobin is in some ways the most interesting of all substances.” (Linus Pauling) |
May 25, 1936
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Correspondence: Letter from Linus Pauling to Karl Landsteiner about a possible visit to Pasadena by Landsteiner. |
May 12, 1937
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Note: Manuscript: Hemoglobin and Magnetism, formal chapter installation of Sigma Xi, Oregon State College, Corvallis, Oregon. |
March 28, 1938
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Quote: “It is very kind of you to consider the possibility of my working in P... (Karl Landsteiner) |
1940s
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Picture: Oxypolygelatin. |
1940
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Picture: Six stages of antibody formation. |
January 2, 1941
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Quote: “The item of $7,500 for apparatus, supplies, animals would permit us t... (Linus Pauling) |
June 27, 1941
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Correspondence: Letter from Landsteiner to Linus Pauling requesting that he write a small passage for Landsteiner's book on serology. |
July 4, 1941
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Quote: “The meetings at Stanford...were very interesting. There were lots of ... (Charles Coryell) |
1942
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Note: Typescript: The Production of Antibodies in vitro, by Linus Pauling and Dan Campbell. |
1943
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Picture: Dan Campbell and Linus Pauling in laboratory. |
June 1943
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Picture: Absorption spectra of hemoglobin compounds. |
June 1943
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Picture: Spectrophotometer. |
March 14, 1944
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Quote: “On the basis of the information available to me, I have formed the op... (Linus Pauling) |
February 16, 1945
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Note: Manuscript: Blood Substitutes, Los Angeles Academy of Medicine, California. |
February 14, 1946
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Note: Typescript: A Proposed Program of Research on the Fundamental Problems of Biology and Medicine. |
1947
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Picture: Linus Pauling lecturing on "unsolved mysteries" of structural chemistry. |
July 17, 1947
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Note: Typescript: Molecular Structure and Biological Specificity. |
July 18, 1947
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Picture: Caricatures of Arne Tiselius, M. Bienaime and Linus Pauling. |
October 1947
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Quote: “Science cannot be stopped. Man will gather knowledge no matter what t... (Linus Pauling) |
February 2, 1948
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Picture: Medal for Merit issued by President Truman. |
February 25, 1948
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Picture: Flyer for Pauling lecture at Radcliffe Infirmary. |
February 25, 1948
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Quote: “Take care of yourself! That is more important than anything else I c... (Robert Corey) |
March 1, 1948
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Quote: “I am very sorry you were not here during Warren [Weaver]’s visit beca... (George Beadle) |
May 1948
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Picture: Lee A. DuBridge. |
May 2, 1948
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Correspondence: Letter from Stanley Swingle to Linus Pauling includes note of job offer by Tiselius. |
May 22, 1948
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Correspondence: Letter from Warren Weaver to Linus Pauling about not meeting together while at Oxford. |
May 27, 1948
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Correspondence: Linus Pauling's reply to Warren Weaver about interest in his new theory of metals being his current research focus, but that
he will resume working on biological topics upon return to Pasadena. |
May 27, 1948
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Picture: Flyer for Pauling lecture at University College Southampton. |
June 10, 1948
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Correspondence: Linus Pauling's reply to Stanley Swingle, telling him to take the offer from Tiselius. |
November 13, 1948
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Note: Abstract: The Electronic Structure of Hemoglobin. |
1949
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Note: Typescript: The Condensation and Oxidation of Gelatin with Glyoxal and Hydrogen Peroxide for the Preparation of a Plasma Substitute (Oxypolygelatin), by Dan Campbell, J.B. Koepfli, Linus Pauling, Norman Abrahamsen, Walter Dandliker, George Feigen, Frank Lanni and Arthur
LeRosen. |
1949
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Picture: Longsworth scanning diagrams. |
1949
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Picture: Mobility curves. |
1949
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Quote: “It appears, therefore, that while some of the details of this picture... (Linus Pauling) |
January 1949
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Paper: George Gray's Report to the Rockefeller Foundation |
January 1949
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Quote: “The rapidity and simplicity of this test suggests that it would be us... (Linus Pauling) |
April 27, 1949
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Note: Typescript: Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease, National Academy of Sciences, Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C. [Original
proposed title: Difference in Electrophoretic Behavior of Sickle Cell Hemoglobin and Normal Human Hemoglobin.] |
November 1949
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Paper: Sickle cell anemia, a molecular disease. Science 110 (November 1949): 543-548. |
December 1949
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Picture: Portrait of Linus Pauling. |
December 7, 1949
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Picture: Flyer for Pauling lecture at City College in New York City. |
October 9, 1951
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Picture: Flyer for Pauling lecture at San Diego County Medical Society. |
1950s
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Note: Assorted Pauling Peace Research Notes. |
1950
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Note: Manuscript: Sickle Cell Anemia, A Molecular Disease, Letter to the Editor of Nature. |
1950
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Picture: Caltech Chemistry Department |
1950s
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Picture: Portrait of George Beadle. |
1950s
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Picture: Linus Pauling holding an alpha-helix molecular model. |
1950
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Picture: Portrait of Ava Helen Pauling. |
1950s
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Picture: Photo of the Crellin Laboratory. |
1950s
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Picture: Fingerprints of hemoglobin. |
1950s
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Picture: Amino acid sequence of hemoglobin. |
1950s
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Picture: Deviation of chains from precursor. |
1950s
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Picture: Hemoglobin fingerprints of various species. |
January 20, 1950
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Correspondence: Letter from Linus Pauling to Harvey Itano about the nature of sickle cell hemoglobins and possible experiments. |
October 1950
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Paper: A molecular disease. Research at the California Institute of Technology. |
1951
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Quote: “Our postulate provides an obvious explanation of the action of oxygen... (Linus Pauling) |
March, 1951
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Picture: Illustration of helices. |
October 5, 1951
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Correspondence: Letter from Linus Pauling to George Burch about treatment for sickle cell anemia patients. |
October 9, 1951
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Correspondence: Reply from George Burch to Linus Pauling about treatment for sickle cell anemia patients. |
October 12, 1951
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Correspondence: Memo from Linus Pauling to Harvey Itano asking about sodium nitrite treatments for sickle cell anemia patients. |
February 13, 1952
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Picture: Newspaper clipping about Pauling. |
February 13, 1952
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Quote: “I believe medicine is just now entering into a new era when progress ... (Linus Pauling) |
1953
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Picture: Drawing of Norman Church Lab of Chemical Biology. |
March 1954
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Picture: Newsclipping about medicine's future role. |
August 5, 1954
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Quote: “...it seems to be impractical to convert enough of the hemoglobin in ... (George Burch) |
November 15, 1954
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Picture: Poster for Pauling lectures at Princeton. |
December 10, 1954
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Picture: Linus and Ava Helen at the ball for Nobel Prize in Chemistry. |
1955
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Picture: Linus Pauling lecturing in Kyoto, Japan. |
1955
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Quote: “The idea of Dr. Linus Pauling that an abnormal hemoglobin molecule mi... (Linus Pauling) |
1955
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Quote: “The discovery by Dr. Itano of the abnormal human hemoglobins has thro... (Linus Pauling) |
February 26, 1955
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Picture: Harvey Itano and Linus Pauling. |
July 1955
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Quote: “Dr. Pauling explained the reasons behind his developing interest in t... (Linus Pauling) |
July 18, 1955
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Correspondence: Memo from Linus Pauling to George Beadle asking him to write a nomination of Harvey Itano for the Theobald Smith Award. |
November 1, 1955
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Note: Manuscript: The Future of Enzyme Research, Fourth Edsel B. Ford Lecture, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan. |
1956
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Picture: Newsclipping of Pauling's notions on mental disease. |
1956
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Quote: “The manufacture of abnormal molecules…is determined by the genetic co... (Linus Pauling) |
May 2, 1956
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Note: Typescripts: The Molecular Basis of Genetics. |
May 2, 1956
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Quote: “The human body is but an aggregation of relatively simple and extreme... (George Tarjan) |
September 9, 1956
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Correspondence: Letter from Eugene Hochman to Linus Pauling. |
October 16-18, 1956
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Picture: Poster about Pauling lecture on molecular structure. |
November 5, 1956
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Picture: Poster for Pauling lecture in Pullman, Washington. |
1957
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Note: Typescripts: Abnormal Hemoglobin Molecules in Relation to Disease, by Harvey Itano and Linus Pauling. |
March 5, 1957
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Picture: Linus receiving honorary membership in the American Association of Clinical Chemists. |
June 20, 1957
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Note: Typescripts: Factors Affecting the Structure of Hemoglobins and Other Proteins. |
July 1957
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Picture: Linus Pauling in his office at Caltech. |
1958
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Quote: “It is astounding that the difference in structure is so small – only ... (Linus Pauling) |
No Date. [1960s]
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Note: Manuscript Notes: “Biology – what are the likely developments?”. |
1960
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Picture: Portrait of Ava Helen Pauling and Linus Pauling. |
1960
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Picture: Linus Pauling giving a speech on disarmament. |
1960
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Video: Interview with Linus Pauling. |
1960
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Quote: “As more and more tests for heterozygosity are developed, predictions ... (Linus Pauling) |
June 16, 1960
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Picture: Poster: A Sane Nuclear Policy. |
October, 1960
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Picture: Figure 1 from Animal Hemoglobin paper. |
October, 1960
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Picture: Figure 2 from Animal Hemoglobin paper. |
November 13, 1960
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Correspondence: Letter from Mary Clarke to Ava Helen regarding a formal introduction for Ava Helen at a peace conference. |
May 29, 1961
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Note: Typescript: Thalassæmia and the Abnormal Human Hæmoglobins. |
1962
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Quote: “It thus appears possible that there would be no evolution without mol... (Linus Pauling) |
February 26, 1962
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Audio: Men and Molecules: Molecular Medicine. |
March 30, 1962
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Audio: Men and Molecules: Molecular Medicine. |
October 13, 1962
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Note: Typescript: The Genetic Effects of Radioactive Fallout and Carbon 14 Produced by Nuclear Weapons Tests, published as Genetic Effects of Weapons Tests. |
November 5, 1962
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Note: Manuscript Notes: Molecular Disease and Evolution, Rudolf Virchow Lecture, Columbia University, New York. |
1963
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Picture: Ava Helen and Linus Pauling standing beside a model of the alpha helix. |
1963
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Picture: Photograph of Ava Helen and Linus Pauling. |
1963
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Quote: “In the United States about 10 per cent of the Negro population (and a... (Linus Pauling) |
1963
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Quote: “The demonstration that sickle cell hemoglobin differs in electrophore... (Linus Pauling) |
1963
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Quote: “It is probable that the sickle cell gene represents a first step in t... (Linus Pauling) |
May 22, 1963
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Correspondence: Letter from William Castle to Linus Pauling. |
May 28, 1963
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Correspondence: Linus Pauling's reply to William Castle. |
August 13, 1963
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Note: The Molecular Basis of Sickle-cell Anemia and Other Diseases, Scientific Assembly of the National Medical Association, Los
Angeles, California. |
September 16, 1963
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Note: Typescript: Molecular Disease and Evolution, [revision]. |
1964
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Picture: Linus Pauling standing on a beach. |
1964
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Picture: Drawing of normal hemoglobin cells. |
1964
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Picture: Drawing of Hemoglobin molecules at 100 angstroms. |
1964
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Picture: Drawing of Hemoglobin molecules at 20 angstroms. |
1964
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Picture: Drawing of Hemoglobin structure. |
1964
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Picture: Drawing of sickled red blood cells. |
May 1964
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Quote: “In 1949, application of methods of physical chemistry directly to the... (Linus Pauling) |
May 1, 1964
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Picture: Poster for Pauling lecture on mental deficiency. |
November 23, 1964
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Note: Typescript: No Title, [re: molecular medicine and anesthesia] Eliasberg Memorial Lecture, New York. |
November 23, 1964
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Note: Manuscript Notes: Note by Pauling in Serological Specificity of Proteins, by Karl Landsteiner. |
1966
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Quote: “You know, hemoglobin is a wonderful substance. I like it. It’s a red ... (Linus Pauling) |
1966
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Quote: “It [hemoglobin] is a good substance from the standpoint of a chemist,... (Linus Pauling) |
1966
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Quote: “Hemoglobin is complicated enough to be interesting. I began research ... (Linus Pauling) |
1966
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Quote: “It [hemoglobin] is a good substance from the standpoint of a chemist,... (Linus Pauling) |
August 15, 1966
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Quote: “I have suggested that the time might come in the future when informat... (Linus Pauling) |
December 2, 1966
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Audio: See Who’s Here: Interview with Linus Pauling, hosted by Robert Phillips. |
May 12, 1967
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Note: Typescript: Orthomolecular Methods in Medicine. |
October 21, 1968
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Picture: Newsclipping about bad genes and marriage. |
1969
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Audio: “Drs. Pauling and Castle: ‘Evolution of Molecular Biology.’” |
1969
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Quote: “He [Zuckerkandl] found that in the beta chain of the human and the be... (Linus Pauling) |
June 2, 1969
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Picture: Linus Pauling with Dr. Sam Morall, holding announcement of Pauling and Castle lectures. |
1970s
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Picture: Photograph portrait of Robert Nalbandian. |
November 1970
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Audio: Molecular Disease lectures given at SUNY, New York. |
December 3, 1971
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Picture: Illustration of sickle cell genetic inheritance. |
1972
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Audio: “Abnormal Hemoglobin Molecules in Relation to Disease”. Lecture at Michigan State University. |
1972
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Quote: “The National Institutes of Health have indicated that research into t... (Linus Pauling) |
May 1, 1972
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Quote: “How pathetically confused and misguided zealots can be!!” (Robert Nalbandian) |
June 3, 1972
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Correspondence: Letter from Linus Pauling to Mervyn Goldstein investigating a possible link between ascorbic acid and sickle cell anemia. |
August 25, 1972
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Correspondence: Memo from Linus Pauling to Paul Wolf regarding efforts to prevent sickle cell anemia crises. |
June 20, 1975
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Quote: “In my current Institute [Linus Pauling Institute] there are the probl... (Linus Pauling) |
November 1975
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Note: LP Note to Self re: blood sickling caused by anesthetics. |
1976
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Video: The Life and the Structure of Hemoglobin. |
January 26, 1976
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Quote: “I remember asking a new graduate student, Harvey Itano, what his rese... (Linus Pauling) |
March 26, 1976
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Correspondence: Letter from Edward Broome of Sickle Cell Anemia Research and Education (SCARE) to Linus Pauling informing him there is no
grant money for megavitamin sickle cell anemia research. |
May 26, 1976
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Quote: “I think that it is the duty of scientists to help their fellow citize... (Linus Pauling) |
June 9, 1976
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Picture: Linus Pauling in his Menlo Park office. |
1977
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Audio: Interview with John Catchpool for Pauling NOVA special. |
1977
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Video: NOVA: Linus Pauling, Crusading Scientist. |
August 1, 1978
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Quote: “So far as I am aware, my idea in 1945 that human hemoglobinopathies e... (Linus Pauling) |
January 21, 1979
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Quote: “[Dan Campbell] came to Pasadena in 1941...to start what was to become... (Dan Campbell) |
1980s
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Picture: Harvey Itano and Linus Pauling. |
1980
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Quote: “The hemoglobin molecule, with its striking color and its property of ... (Linus Pauling) |
1980s
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Quote: “People have said to me if I hadn’t received the Nobel Prize in Chemis... (Linus Pauling) |
April 1983
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Quote: “Ortho means “right” – the right molecules in the right amounts. Ortho... (Linus Pauling) |
May 10, 1984
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Quote: “I went to New York and gave a seminar at the Rockefeller Institute fo... (Linus Pauling) |
May 10, 1984
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Quote: “I’d built up this great research organization in structural chemistry... (Linus Pauling) |
December 12, 1985
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Correspondence: Holiday greeting card from Harvey Itano to Linus Pauling thanking Linus for attending his 60th Birthday Party. |
1986
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Picture: Comic featuring Linus Pauling in the lab. |
May 20, 1986
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Picture: Flyer about Pauling lecture on origin of molecular biology. |
May 20, 1986
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Video: Origins of Molecular Biology and Molecular Medicine. |
December 1986
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Quote: “Life is too complicated to permit a complete understanding through th... (Linus Pauling) |
December 1986
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Quote: “If the bomb testing had gone on at the same rate for a few more years... (Linus Pauling) |
December 1986
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Quote: “Many orthomolecular substances are so free from toxicity that they sh... (Linus Pauling) |
January 1989
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Picture: Linus Pauling Institute staff photo. |
May 1989
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Picture: Vannevar Bush Award |
1990
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Quote: “Well, I thought that was a pretty nice idea that I had in 1945, about... (Linus Pauling) |
November 11, 1990
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Quote: “…[M]y recommendation to young people, which I have been making for fi... (Linus Pauling) |
June 29, 1991
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Correspondence: Memo from Linus Pauling to Matthias Rath about sickle cell anemia. |
1994
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Paper: Foreword from Embury, Sickle Cell Disease: Basic Principles… |
September 1994
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Picture: Syndey Harris cartoon about Linus Pauling and Vitamin C. |
February 28, 1995
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Video: "The Impact of Linus Pauling on Molecular Biology." |
